Do You Need to Cite Page Numbers in a Literature Review

How to Write a Literature Review in APA Format

To complete a literature review, you must make up one's mind on your topic, research academic databases, organize your findings and write your review. The American Psychological Association provides specific guidelines for writing your review, from overall organization to minute details in formatting. Once yous have organized and analyzed your findings, use APA manner to write your review.

Format Your Certificate

Before y'all begin writing, ensure that your certificate is formatted properly. Set your page margins to one inch and double your spacing unless otherwise specified. Your font should be 12 point Times New Roman. Your header will incorporate a running heading and the page number on every page, including the title page. The page number should always be at the top correct corner.

The title folio will kickoff introduce the running heading with the tag: "Running Heading: AND THE HEADING IN ALL CAPS." The title page should contain the championship, the author, your name and your establishment, all doubled-spaced and centered in the eye of the page.

Organize Your Sections

The essential sections for a literature review are the:

  • introduction
  • body -- organized by main points
  • references

An abstruse may exist included, though information technology is not required. In your introduction, include a summary of the focus of your review and why it is important. For example, if you are reviewing studies well-nigh educatee motivation, explain that it is important for teachers and parents to be aware of what motivates students to larn, and include if there has been little or a lot of research on the discipline.

Organize your body using your principal points, with bold, centered headings. For example, after you lot have researched dissimilar studies examining educatee motivation, organize the body of your review based on motivating factors. In the section well-nigh parental blessing, discuss studies that measured the effects parental approval had on student motivation. Your final department volition be references.

Cite Your Sources

APA manner includes specific, detailed instructions for in-text citations. Each fourth dimension y'all refer to a study by restating information or findings, include a citation in parentheses. The general format is to list the terminal name of the author, followed by a comma and the publication year, all enclosed in parentheses. For case:

Fear of failing has been found to motivate some students (Jones, 2010).

If there are two or more authors, list the last names, separated past commas. Include the "&" symbol before the last name. For example, some students reported beingness agape of failure (Jones, Smith, & Williams, 2010). If you cite the author in the reference, include only the year. For example: Jones found that some students are motivated by fear of failing (2010). If you are citing multiple studies, list them alphabetically by the first listed writer.

Include Your References

Your references should brainstorm on a new slice of paper with a bold, centered heading: References. Organize your studies alphabetically by the last name of the outset author. A study past A. Brown and T. Roberts would come up before a report past R. Clark and M. Adams, because Brownish is alphabetically before Clark. All references are only single-spaced afterwards periods.

The general format is the same for scholarly journals. Listing the last proper noun, comma and first initial of every author. Put the appointment the article was published in parentheses. Write the title of the article with only the kickoff word capitalized, followed by a menses. Write the publication name in italics, followed by volume number if applicable. Finally, list the folio numbers, for example:

Brownish, A., & Roberts, T. (2010). Effects of fear of failure on pupil success in the classroom. Journal of Enquiry, 23, 34-48.

The divergence for books is that the title of the book is italicized, and location of the publisher is listed, for example:

Clark, R., & Adams, Chiliad.North. (2011). Why children succeed in the classroom. New York: Educational activity Printing.

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